From Transformation to Competitiveness via the Workforce: The Triple Challenge of African Industrialization.
We repeat it until we are hoarse: Africa must process its raw materials to create value. This rhetoric is well known to all. As long as the continent confines itself to exporting agricultural products and natural resources in their raw state, it will suffer the negative consequences for its development. Without significant industrialization, unemployment will only grow, condemning Africa to chronic underdevelopment. The raw materials that Africa exports return to it in the form of finished products, up to ten times more expensive. This mechanism makes the continent a net importer, far more than an exporter. Its economy remains extractive rather than transformative, thus creating little added value. On this point, we all agree: Africa must industrialize, especially since it possesses all the assets needed to produce. But what is it that truly prevents Africa from processing its raw materials? 1. The Capital and Workforce Bottleneck. Transforming agricultural products into fi...