Côte d'Ivoire: From Agricultural Powerhouse to Mining Economy – The Scourge of Illegal Gold Panning.
Long regarded as the breadbasket of West Africa, Côte d'Ivoire has undergone a profound economic transformation over the past decade. With the growing discovery and exploitation of its oil and gold deposits, the country has gradually shifted from an agro-export economy to a resource-based mining economy. While this evolution appears beneficial for public finances, it has not come without generating unprecedented greed and upheaval. In the oil sector, operations are governed by contracts with multinationals possessing the required technical expertise. For gold, however, the situation is far more complex. Alongside official mining companies, which are required to comply with the mining code – imposing strict standards on safety, environmental protection, and taxation – a devastating parallel activity has emerged: illegal gold panning. This practice, which escapes all oversight, weakens both the formal economy and the country's ecological balance, particularly in regions where it...