AfCFTA: A Digital Mega-Contract for Customs, but the Real Challenge Lies Elsewhere.
On August 6, 2026, in Abuja, the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) reached a major milestone by signing a 20-year, $3.1 billion concession agreement with the Nigerian company Bergmans Security Consultants and Supplies, through its subsidiary AfriTrade CMP. The stated goal is ambitious: to roll out a unified digital customs system across 50 member countries, enabling real-time cargo tracking, harmonized cross-border procedures, and stronger action against corruption, revenue leakage, and under- or over-invoicing practices. Bergmans is drawing on the experience gained through Nigeria's own customs modernization program, which reportedly boosted customs revenue by 90.4%. Deployment will begin in at least six pilot countries before a gradual continent-wide rollout. While this contract marks undeniable progress, customs modernization alone cannot resolve the structural bottlenecks holding back intra-African trade. As experts Phyllis Wakiaga and Jacqueléne Coetzer ...