Can Africa be sovereign within borders that are not its own?
We are accustomed to hearing our leaders proclaim that their country is a sovereign state, most often to claim their exclusive right to determine their nation's direction. It is, indeed, legitimate for these leaders to assert their state's sovereignty to denounce any external interference in their governance choices. Yet, if "sovereignty is the supreme, absolute, and independent power held by a state over its territory and population, allowing it to enforce its laws without external interference," then any proclamation of sovereignty should conform to this demanding definition. This leads us to wonder: can an African country truly claim to be a sovereign state? The majority of African states gained independence in the 1960s—with the notable exception of Ethiopia, which is said to have never been colonized. However, this formal independence does not automatically confer sovereign status. Evidence of this is the turning point of the 1990s, when multiparty po...